Common narcissistic abuse tactics (Part6)
Narcissistic abuse involves a predictable set of manipulation tactics designed to control, confuse, and erode your sense of reality. Here's a comprehensive list of the most common ones, drawn from established psychological patterns.
Core Manipulation Tactics
Gaslighting: Denying your reality to make you doubt your memory or sanity ("That never happened," "You're imagining things," "You're too sensitive").talkspace+2
Love Bombing: Overwhelming you with affection, gifts, and promises early on to create dependency, then withdrawing it.taylorcounselinggroup+1
DARVO (Deny, Attack, Reverse Victim/Offender): Denying their actions, attacking you, then positioning themselves as the victim ("I didn't do that—you're abusing me").choosingtherapy+1
Projection: Accusing you of their own flaws or behaviors ("You're the cheater," "You're so selfish").[reddit]
Triangulation: Pitting you against others or bringing in third parties to create jealousy, competition, or validation ("My ex never complained like you").taylorcounselinggroup+1
Silent Treatment: Withdrawing communication to punish, control, or make you chase them.[talkspace]
Hoovering: Sucking you back in after discard with apologies, promises, or crises ("I can't live without you").[taylorcounselinggroup]
Smear Campaigns: Spreading rumors or lies to isolate you and damage your reputation.choosingtherapy+1
Control and Isolation Tactics
Coercive Control: Monitoring your time, money, phone, or movements; dictating your choices.[talkspace]
Financial Abuse: Controlling finances, sabotaging your job, or creating dependency.[talkspace]
Isolation: Criticizing or creating drama with your friends/family to shrink your support network.[choosingtherapy]
Guilt Tripping: Making you feel responsible for their emotions or unhappiness ("If you loved me, you'd do this").[choosingtherapy]
Diversion and Deflection Tactics
| Tactic | Description | Example Phrase |
|---|---|---|
| Blame-Shifting | Redirecting fault to you | "You made me yell" [charliehealth] |
| Word Salad | Circular, confusing arguments to exhaust you | Nonsensical rambling until you give up [reddit] |
| Moving Goalposts | Changing expectations after you meet them | "Now you need to do X too" [reddit] |
| Baiting | Provoking you then acting innocent | "Can't you take a joke?" [reddit] |
| Playing the Victim | Exaggerating their suffering to gain sympathy | "No one understands my pain like you should" [taylorcounselinggroup] |
Emotional Erosion Tactics
Devaluation: Chronic criticism after idealization ("You're not as special as I thought").[talkspace]
Name-Calling/Insults: Belittling your intelligence, appearance, or worth.charliehealth+1
Boundary Testing: Repeatedly violating limits to see what you'll tolerate.[reddit]
Intermittent Reinforcement: Random "good" behavior to keep you hooked.[talkspace]
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